Prelude in C major

J.S. Bach

Catalogue
BWV 846
Key
C major
Composed
1722
Difficulty
Intermediate

Overview

The opening prelude of The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book I, loved for its transparent harmony and steady arpeggiated flow.

Why this piece is popular

The gentle, flowing opening of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier is famous for its serene beauty and later became the harmonic basis of the Bach/Gounod Ave Maria, making it a favorite among students and listeners alike.

Difficulty: Intermediate

The notes lie easily under the hand, but sustaining absolute evenness, control, and harmonic awareness across the entire piece requires intermediate discipline.

What students usually work on

even arpeggiosharmonic awarenessrelaxed hand rotation

Practice tips

  • Keep the broken-chord pattern perfectly even in touch and rhythm throughout.
  • Listen to the slow-moving harmony changing beneath the repeating figuration.
  • Hold each bass note its full value to reveal the underlying chord progression.

Common challenges

It looks simple, but uneven tone makes the harmony feel static.

Sheet music references

Public-domain scores are usually available for this piece. Compare editions for fingering and layout before choosing one.

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